Aircraft record

Republic P-47 Thunderbolt

P-47 · Republic Aviation · United States

Roles
Fighter (Primary)
Era
World War II
P-47D Razorback aircraft in flight, shown in a U.S. Air Force photograph.
U.S. Air Force photograph of a P-47D Razorback Thunderbolt in flight. Source · Author: US Air Force photo; public domain as a U.S. federal government work. Resized without cropping and converted from JPEG to WebP. Public domain

Reference data

Quick facts

Manufacturer
Republic Aviation
Country
United States

Reference data

Historical Content

Overview

Aircraft family

The Republic P-47 Thunderbolt was a large American fighter aircraft used extensively during World War II. Known for its powerful radial engine and rugged construction, it performed both air-to-air and fighter-bomber missions. [1]

Aircraft family

The Thunderbolt became particularly associated with its ability to withstand combat damage and attack ground targets. Its wartime duties ranged from high-altitude bomber escort to low-level operations against enemy transportation and military positions. [1]

Aircraft family

The technical specifications presented here are those of the P-47D Razorback and should not be applied indiscriminately to every version of the P-47. [1]

Development and Production

Aircraft family

Although originally conceived as a lightweight interceptor, the P-47 developed into a much larger and heavier fighter. Its prototype first flew in May 1941, and Republic delivered the first production aircraft in March 1942. [1]

Aircraft family

The Thunderbolt entered combat over Western Europe in April 1943. Production continued throughout the war, with more than 15,000 aircraft built. [1]

Design and Survivability

Aircraft family

A defining feature of the Thunderbolt was its Pratt & Whitney radial engine and robust airframe. This arrangement contributed to the aircraft's reputation for surviving severe battle damage. [1]

Aircraft family

Its combination of heavy armament, structural strength and engine power made the P-47 useful in demanding fighter-bomber missions. The aircraft could perform combat operations at high altitude while also being employed against targets on the ground. [1]

The P-47D Razorback

Variant: P-47D Razorback

The P-47D Razorback was an early configuration of the D-model Thunderbolt. Its nickname referred to the raised fuselage ridge extending behind the cockpit. [1]

Variant: P-47D Razorback

Later P-47D aircraft adopted a bubble canopy, changing the aircraft's appearance and improving rearward visibility. These differences matter when identifying photographs and comparing aircraft variants. [1]

Variant: P-47D Razorback

The dimensions and performance figures listed here refer specifically to the museum-documented Razorback configuration. [1]

Operational History

Aircraft family

The Thunderbolt served in almost every major theater of World War II and was flown by several Allied nations. [1]

Aircraft family

During its combat career, the P-47 was used both as a high-altitude escort fighter and as a low-level fighter-bomber. Its durability helped establish its reputation among pilots carrying out ground-attack operations. [1]

Aircraft family

The Thunderbolt's transition from interceptor concept to versatile fighter-bomber illustrates how its operational role developed in response to wartime requirements. [1]

Legacy

Aircraft family

The P-47 remains one of the best-known American fighters of World War II. Its significance extends beyond air-to-air combat to its extensive use in ground attack, escort and other tactical operations. [1]

Aircraft family

The distinction between early Razorback aircraft and later bubble-canopy versions is an important part of the Thunderbolt's development history. [1]

Reference data

Specifications

Representative Variant Specifications

Representative variant

P-47D Razorback

These specifications apply to the P-47D Razorback variant and should not be read as values for every P-47 Thunderbolt version.

Dimensions

MeasurementValue
Length11 m36 ft 1 in
Wingspan12.42 m40 ft 9 in
Height4.32 m14 ft 2 in

Performance

MeasurementValue
Maximum speed697 km/h433 mph
Cruise speed418 km/h260 mph
Range1,770 km1,100 miles with auxiliary fuel tankswith auxiliary fuel tanks

Powerplant

piston · P-47D Razorback

Pratt & Whitney R-2800

Quantity: 1

Power1,812 kilowatt2,430 hp

Reference data

Variants

Recorded variants of this aircraft family. Variant entries here do not create separate public pages.

P-47D Razorback
P-47D Razorback
Representative variant

Reference data

Sources

  1. Republic P-47D (Razorback Version)National Museum of the United States Air ForceP-47D Razorback representative variant specifications · Overview · Aircraft family · Development and Production · Aircraft family · Design and Survivability · Aircraft family · The P-47D Razorback · Variant: P-47D Razorback · Operational History · Aircraft family · Legacy · Aircraft family