Aircraft record
Republic P-47 Thunderbolt
P-47 · Republic Aviation · United States
- Roles
- Fighter (Primary)
- Era
- World War II

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Quick facts
- Manufacturer
- Republic Aviation
- Country
- United States
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Historical Content
Overview
Aircraft family
The Republic P-47 Thunderbolt was a large American fighter aircraft used extensively during World War II. Known for its powerful radial engine and rugged construction, it performed both air-to-air and fighter-bomber missions. [1]
Aircraft family
The Thunderbolt became particularly associated with its ability to withstand combat damage and attack ground targets. Its wartime duties ranged from high-altitude bomber escort to low-level operations against enemy transportation and military positions. [1]
Aircraft family
The technical specifications presented here are those of the P-47D Razorback and should not be applied indiscriminately to every version of the P-47. [1]
Development and Production
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Although originally conceived as a lightweight interceptor, the P-47 developed into a much larger and heavier fighter. Its prototype first flew in May 1941, and Republic delivered the first production aircraft in March 1942. [1]
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The Thunderbolt entered combat over Western Europe in April 1943. Production continued throughout the war, with more than 15,000 aircraft built. [1]
Design and Survivability
Aircraft family
A defining feature of the Thunderbolt was its Pratt & Whitney radial engine and robust airframe. This arrangement contributed to the aircraft's reputation for surviving severe battle damage. [1]
Aircraft family
Its combination of heavy armament, structural strength and engine power made the P-47 useful in demanding fighter-bomber missions. The aircraft could perform combat operations at high altitude while also being employed against targets on the ground. [1]
The P-47D Razorback
Variant: P-47D Razorback
The P-47D Razorback was an early configuration of the D-model Thunderbolt. Its nickname referred to the raised fuselage ridge extending behind the cockpit. [1]
Variant: P-47D Razorback
Later P-47D aircraft adopted a bubble canopy, changing the aircraft's appearance and improving rearward visibility. These differences matter when identifying photographs and comparing aircraft variants. [1]
Variant: P-47D Razorback
The dimensions and performance figures listed here refer specifically to the museum-documented Razorback configuration. [1]
Operational History
Aircraft family
The Thunderbolt served in almost every major theater of World War II and was flown by several Allied nations. [1]
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During its combat career, the P-47 was used both as a high-altitude escort fighter and as a low-level fighter-bomber. Its durability helped establish its reputation among pilots carrying out ground-attack operations. [1]
Aircraft family
The Thunderbolt's transition from interceptor concept to versatile fighter-bomber illustrates how its operational role developed in response to wartime requirements. [1]
Legacy
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The P-47 remains one of the best-known American fighters of World War II. Its significance extends beyond air-to-air combat to its extensive use in ground attack, escort and other tactical operations. [1]
Aircraft family
The distinction between early Razorback aircraft and later bubble-canopy versions is an important part of the Thunderbolt's development history. [1]
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Specifications
Representative Variant Specifications
P-47D Razorback
These specifications apply to the P-47D Razorback variant and should not be read as values for every P-47 Thunderbolt version.
Dimensions
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Length | 11 m36 ft 1 in |
| Wingspan | 12.42 m40 ft 9 in |
| Height | 4.32 m14 ft 2 in |
Performance
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum speed | 697 km/h433 mph |
| Cruise speed | 418 km/h260 mph |
| Range | 1,770 km1,100 miles with auxiliary fuel tankswith auxiliary fuel tanks |
Powerplant
piston · P-47D Razorback
Pratt & Whitney R-2800
Quantity: 1
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Variants
Recorded variants of this aircraft family. Variant entries here do not create separate public pages.
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