Aircraft record

Lockheed F-104 Starfighter

F-104 · Lockheed · United States

Roles
Fighter (Primary)Interceptor
Era
Cold War
Status
Retired
F-104C aircraft. Lockheed F-104C Starfighter museum aircraft.
Lockheed F-104C Starfighter museum aircraft. Source · Not separately identified on the file page; public domain; source credit: National Museum of the United States Air Force. Public domain

Reference data

Quick facts

First flight
1954
Manufacturer
Lockheed
Country
United States
Status
Retired

Reference data

Historical Content

Development and History

Aircraft family

The Lockheed F-104 Starfighter was developed during the early Cold War as a supersonic fighter. Development began in 1952, and the first XF-104 prototype flew in 1954. [1]

Aircraft family

The Starfighter gained an international reputation for high-speed performance. It was operated by the United States Air Force and numerous other air forces through military assistance and international production programs. [1]

Design and Performance

Aircraft family

The F-104's design emphasized high-speed flight and interception capability. Its slender fuselage and distinctive short wings gave it a recognizable appearance among Cold War fighter aircraft. [1]

Variant: F-104A and F-104C

The Starfighter established several notable aviation records. An F-104A set a world speed record in May 1958, while an F-104C established a world altitude record in December 1959. [1]

Variant: F-104A and F-104C

These were record-setting flights by specific variants, not standard operational speed or service-ceiling specifications. [1]

Operational Roles

Aircraft family

The F-104 served in several military roles, including tactical fighter operations and air defense. Depending on the variant and equipment, it could carry cannon armament, air-to-air missiles and other weapons. [1]

Aircraft family

International operators employed different versions of the Starfighter, giving the aircraft a service history extending far beyond its initial American development. [1]

Reference data

Specifications

Representative Variant Specifications

Representative variant

F-104C

These specifications apply to the F-104C variant and should not be read as values for every F-104 Starfighter version.

Dimensions

MeasurementValue
Length16.71 m54 ft 10 in
Wingspan6.68 m21 ft 11 in
Height4.11 m13 ft 6 in

Performance

MeasurementValue
Maximum speed2,124 km/h1,320 mile_per_hour
Cruise speed925 km/h575 mph
Range2,012 km1,250 mile
Ceiling17,678.4 m58,000 foot

Powerplant

turbojet · F-104C

General Electric J79

Quantity: 1

Thrust70 kN15,800 pound_forcewith afterburner

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Variants

Recorded variants of this aircraft family. Variant entries here do not create separate public pages.

F-104A
F-104A
F-104B
F-104B
F-104C
F-104C
Representative variant

Reference data

Sources

  1. Lockheed F-104C StarfighterNational Museum of the United States Air ForceF-104C representative variant specifications · Development and History · Aircraft family · Design and Performance · Aircraft family · Design and Performance · Variant: F-104A and F-104C · Operational Roles · Aircraft family